How OpenAI's o1 Preview Masters Complex Writing Prompts

The Challenge of Constrained Creative Writing

Imagine asking an AI to write a poem with multiple, strict constraints:

• Topic: A six-line poem about squirrels playing koalas at soccer.
• Line 2 Constraint: The last word must end with the letter ‘i’.
• Line 3 Constraint: The second word must begin with the letter ‘u’.
• Line 5 Constraint: The second-to-last word must be ‘eucalyptus’.
• Line 6 Constraint: Each word must have two syllables.

For humans, this is a fun but challenging puzzle. For AI, it’s a true test of language understanding and creative problem-solving.

GPT-4’s Attempt: Close but Not Quite

When prompted, GPT-4 made a valiant effort but couldn’t fully satisfy all the constraints. The main limitation was its inability to revise its output. GPT-4 generates responses in a single pass, making it difficult to retrospectively adjust the poem to fit every requirement.

o1 Preview’s Breakthrough: Thinking Before Writing

Enter o1 Preview. This new model introduces a revolutionary capability: the ability to plan and think before producing a final answer. Unlike GPT-4, o1 Preview can internally deliberate, assess constraints, and iteratively refine its output to ensure all conditions are met.

A Glimpse into o1 Preview’s Thought Process

Here’s how o1 Preview tackled the poem:

1. Brainstorming Rhymes and Endings: Considered words ending with ‘i’ for line two, such as “safari” and “alibi.”
2. Analyzing Word Beginnings: Identified words starting with ‘u’ for the second word in line three, like “unleash.”
3. Ensuring Specific Word Placement: Strategically placed ‘eucalyptus’ as the second-to-last word in line five.
4. Counting Syllables: Carefully constructed the final line so each word had exactly two syllables.

By meticulously planning, o1 Preview crafted a poem that met every constraint.

The Final Poem Crafted by o1 Preview

“Squirrels gathered, spirits high,
In the treetops’ grand safari.
They unleash a game untold,
Playing soccer, brave and bold.
Koalas pass the eucalyptus,
Under moonlight, creatures scatter.”

Meeting Every Constraint

• Line 2: Ends with “safari” (ends with ‘i’).
• Line 3: Second word is “unleash” (begins with ‘u’).
• Line 5: Second-to-last word is “eucalyptus”.
• Line 6: Each word is two syllables (“Under moonlight, creatures scatter”).

Why This Matters: Advancements in AI Capabilities

o1 Preview’s ability to handle such complexity showcases significant progress in AI language models. This advancement has far-reaching implications:

• Enhanced Creativity: Opens doors for AI in creative industries, aiding in writing, advertising, and entertainment.
• Improved Compliance: Better adherence to guidelines and constraints, crucial for applications requiring precision.
• Advanced Reasoning: Demonstrates higher-order thinking, allowing for more sophisticated problem-solving tasks.